Diarrhea in Newborns: Recognition, Causes, and Assistance

Photo by @cafema.illustration

 

The newborn phase is a time full of wonders, but also full of new challenges and worries. One of the issues that often causes concern for new parents is their baby's digestion. Diarrhea in particular can raise many questions: Is this normal? Should I see a doctor? What can I do?

What should you do if your newborn has diarrhea? For newborns with diarrhea, it's essential to ensure adequate hydration and to compensate for fluid loss. It is important to closely monitor your baby's condition and consult a pediatrician if diarrhea persists, signs of dehydration appear, or if there are any additional symptoms. Furthermore, maintaining hygiene and frequent diaper changes should be a priority to prevent skin issues.

In your baby's first months of life, you will learn that every “diaper report” tells its own story. In this article, we will explore together when exactly diarrhea in babies is considered to be present, how you can recognize it, and what the possible causes might be. You will also learn what to do if your baby has diarrhea and how Judes cloth diapers can help you manage this challenge in a clean and safe way.

Recognizing diarrhea in babies: a definition

As loving parents, you always want to make sure your child is well. That also means understanding what’s going on inside their little body. When it comes to diarrhea, it’s important to know exactly what it is so you can take appropriate action.

Diarrhea in newborns can primarily be recognized by a change in the stool's consistency and volume. If your baby fills the diaper more often than usual and the stool is more liquid than normal, this is considered diarrhea. For newborns who are still exclusively breastfed or formula-fed, having soft stool is normal. That’s why it can sometimes be difficult to distinguish diarrhea in very young babies.

So, it’s about an increase in stool frequency and a more watery consistency. Unlike what you might expect in adults, diarrhea in babies doesn’t necessarily mean a higher overall volume. It can also mean more frequent, smaller, and more liquid stools overall.

However, keep in mind that occasional changes in your baby’s bowel movements are normal and can have various causes. They are not always a reason to worry. Still, it’s good to keep a watchful eye so that you notice changes and can respond appropriately.

Photo by @jasminstadlhofer

The significance of a baby's stool

Your baby can’t tell you how they feel, so it’s up to you to look for signs that could indicate diarrhea. This can be a bit of a challenge, as every baby is unique—and so is their poop. Don’t worry, there are some clues that can help.

Frequency and consistency of stool

Normally, newborns have bowel movements several times a day, and the consistency can vary from solid to liquid, especially if they are breastfed. What characterizes diarrhea is a significant increase in stool frequency and a watery consistency that differs from your baby’s usual pattern.

Color differences in stool

Stool color can also give you some clues. A healthy breastfed baby’s stool is usually mustard yellow, while formula can cause a slightly firmer, greenish-yellow to brownish stool. Diarrhea, on the other hand, may appear lighter, greenish, or even watery in color.

Here’s a small guide to baby stool:

Stool Color	Consistency	Possible Meaning
Mustard yellow	Soft/Mushy	Normal for breastfed babies
Greenish-yellow to brownish	Mushy/Firm	Normal for formula-fed babies
Greenish/Watery	Thin/Watery	Diarrhea
Orange/Red	Varies	Indication of food intolerance or other issues (seek medical advice)
Very pale/Whitish	Varies	Possible sign of liver problems (seek medical advice)
Black	Tarry	Normal after birth (meconium), seek medical advice afterward

Note: This is a general guideline. Variations can be normal, but if deviations persist, please seek medical advice.

It’s important to understand that diarrhea isn’t just about diapers. Also look out for other symptoms like irritability, fever, or changes in your baby’s well-being. These could be additional signs that something is wrong.

Now that you know what diarrhea in babies can look like, let’s turn to the possible causes and find out what might be behind it.

 

Newborn with diarrhea: possible causes

If your newborn has diarrhea, it’s a sign that their body is reacting to something. There are various reasons why diarrhea may occur. Below you’ll find some of the most common causes, so you can respond appropriately.

1. Infections: Viruses, bacteria, or parasites can cause diarrhea. Rotaviruses are one of the most common causes of gastrointestinal infections in young children.
   
   
2. Food intolerances and allergies: Some babies can be sensitive to ingredients in formula. Cow's milk protein allergy is one of the more frequent intolerances.
   
   
3. Antibiotics or other medications: Sometimes, medications given to your baby can cause diarrhea by disrupting the balance of the gut flora.
   
   
4. Sudden dietary changes: An abrupt change in your baby's diet can also result in diarrhea. This applies to both the switch from breast milk to formula as well as the introduction of solid foods.
   
   
5. Travel or environmental changes: Sometimes, stress factors such as travel or changes in the environment can upset your baby’s stomach.
   
   

Note that mild and occasional diarrhea can be normal and often resolves on its own. But if you find that the diarrhea persists, is accompanied by fever, vomiting, or your baby shows signs of dehydration (such as sunken eyes, a dry diaper for several hours, or dry skin), you should definitely seek medical advice.

During the times when your baby is affected by diarrhea, a reliable diaper is essential. Judes cloth diapers are designed to be dependable even during these challenging moments and to protect your baby’s sensitive skin.

What to do when babies have diarrhea? First aid and measures

When your baby shows signs of diarrhea, this can be worrying at first. But there are effective steps you can take to help your child and ease their discomfort.

• Hydration is key: The most important thing with diarrhea is to make sure your baby gets enough fluids. Due to increased fluid loss, there is a risk of dehydration.
  For breastfed babies: Continue breastfeeding, as breast milk provides the necessary nutrients and fluids and can even help shorten the duration of illness.
  For formula-fed babies: Keep offering formula and talk to your pediatrician about whether additional fluids such as electrolyte solutions are advisable.

• Observation and nutrition: Keep a close eye on the frequency and consistency of your baby’s stool. If your baby is already eating solids, it may help to temporarily stick to easily digestible foods such as rice porridge, bananas, or grated apple (the so-called BRAT diet).

• Don’t hesitate to visit a doctor: If you are unsure or if the diarrhea lasts several days, is accompanied by fever or vomiting, don’t hesitate to see a doctor. Especially in the case of signs of dehydration, immediate action should be taken.

• Intensify hygiene measures: With a newborn who has diarrhea, it is even more important to pay attention to hygiene. Change diapers frequently to prevent skin irritation and clean the diaper area gently but thoroughly.

• Trust in cloth diapers: During this challenging time, Judes cloth diapers can be a great support. They are designed to remain leak-proof even with diarrhea and are gentle on your baby’s skin at the same time. Thanks to the high absorbency of cloth diapers and the soft, breathable materials, your baby's skin is protected from soreness.

• Extra tip: Cloth diaper hygiene With diarrhea, it’s especially important to clean cloth diapers properly. First, rinse them in cold water to remove stool, then wash them at a higher temperature using a gentle cloth diaper detergent. This ensures all germs are killed and the diapers are ready for the next use.

Your baby is resilient, and with proper care, you’ll overcome this little hurdle. And remember: diarrhea is usually only temporary, and with the right support, your baby will soon be feeling great again.

• Don't hesitate to visit the doctor: If you are unsure or the diarrhea lasts for several days, accompanied by fever or vomiting, do not hesitate to consult a doctor. Especially if there are signs of dehydration, you should act immediately.
• Enhance hygiene measures: If your newborn has diarrhea, it is all the more important to pay attention to hygiene. Change diapers frequently to avoid skin irritation, and gently but thoroughly clean the diaper area.

• Trust cloth diapers: During this challenging time, Judes cloth diapers can be a great support. They are designed to remain leak-proof, even with diarrhea, and are gentle on your baby's skin at the same time. Thanks to the high absorbency of cloth diapers and the soft, breathable materials, your baby's skin will be protected from irritation.
  • Extra tip: Cloth diaper hygiene With diarrhea, it is particularly important to clean cloth diapers properly. Rinse them first in cold water to remove the stool, then wash them at a higher temperature with a gentle cloth diaper detergent. This ensures that all germs are killed and the diapers are ready for the next use.

  Your baby is robust, and with the right care you will overcome this small hurdle. And remember: Diarrhea is usually only a temporary event, and with the right support, your baby will soon feel comfortable again.

  
  

  Judes cloth diapers – your reliable partner even in challenging times 

  When life with a newborn brings another challenge, it’s a comforting feeling to have something you can rely on. This is where Judes cloth diapers come in: your reliable partner, providing comfort and protection in difficult times. Let our cloth diaper trial set convince you of the many benefits:

  • Maximum protection for delicate skin: Judes cloth diapers are designed with special care and attention for your baby’s sensitive skin. They provide a gentle yet secure barrier against moisture and ensure good ventilation. This is especially important during diarrhea to prevent skin irritation and diaper dermatitis.
  • High-quality materials and great absorbency: The diapers are made of high-quality, absorbent materials that are reliable even with increased fluid output. Our fabrics are carefully chosen to ensure breathability and prevent leaks. Judes keep your baby dry for up to 12 hours, making our cloth diapers ideal for nighttime.
  • Eco-friendly and economical: Mindfulness and sustainability are more than just buzzwords for Judes. They are a reusable option that not only reduces waste but also saves you money in the long run thanks to the possibility of saving money with cloth diapers.
  • Easy to use and care for: Even in stressful times, cloth diapers don’t have to be complicated. Judes diapers are designed to be easy to change and clean, even if you’re dealing with diarrhea. Diaper changing with Judes is very simple, as they consist only of a highly absorbent inner diaper and a waterproof outer cover, and can be adjusted perfectly with Velcro fasteners.
  • Together through anything: With Judes cloth diapers, you are prepared for any situation. They offer your baby comfort and protection while giving you confidence that you are caring for your child’s health and the environment at the same time.

  You also benefit from the following advantages:

  Sustainability

  • Environmentally friendly: Judes cloth diapers help save about a tonne of plastic waste per child. Unlike disposable diapers, which end up as hazardous waste and cause long-term damage to the envirnoment, our cloth diapers offer an environmentally friendly alternative.
  • Resource efficient: The production of Judes diapers uses significantly less CO₂, water, and energy compared to disposable diapers. Even when considering washing, Judes remain the more sustainable choice.

  Skin health

  • Natural materials: Judes uses breathable organic cotton, free from chemicals such as fragrances and parabens. This is in contrast to many disposable diapers, which often promote skin irritation.
  • Skin friendly: By avoiding aggressive super absorbents and chemicals, Judes creates a skin-friendly environment that minimizes the risk of diaper dermatitis.

  Earlier potty training

  • Bio-feedback: Unlike disposable diapers that often mask the feeling of wetness, Judes allow your child to feel the moisture, promoting faster toilet training.

  Less time required

  • Time efficient: Judes reduce the overall workload for parents, as you spend less time shopping and managing waste. Fifteen minutes of washing per week contrasts with countless hours spent on shopping and trash disposal.

  Cost savings

  • Economical: Over the long term, you can save up to €3,000 per child by using Judes instead of disposable diapers. These savings result from the reusability and the ability to resell the diapers.

  No leaks

  • Efficient absorption: Judes’ special cotton weave absorbs liquid quickly and effectively. Disposable diapers, on the other hand, can struggle with sudden urination, as liquids are not absorbed quickly enough and may run off.
  • Long-lasting protection: Judes provide up to 12 hours of protection without leaks, ideal for nighttime—unlike many disposables that can leak.

  Hygienic

  • Odor neutral: The breathable nature of Judes diapers allows for effective odor neutralization. Disposable diapers lock in moisture and encourage odor formation in airtight diaper sacks.
  • Air circulation: Our non-airtight storage for used diapers in special diaper bags allows natural air circulation, which is more hygienic than the anaerobic environment in diaper pails.